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1.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) ; 76(7): 555-563, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2251320

RESUMO

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has revealed several cardiovascular complications, including myocarditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) or after messenger RNA vaccine administration. Because of the high prevalence of COVID-19, the expansion of vaccination programs, and the appearance of new information on myocarditis in these contexts, there is a need to condense the knowledge acquired since the start of the pandemic. To meet this need, this document was drafted by the Myocarditis Working Group of the Heart Failure Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology, with the collaboration of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS). The document aims to address the diagnosis and treatment of cases of myocarditis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or messenger RNA vaccine administration.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Miocardite , Humanos , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2 , Miocardite/diagnóstico , Miocardite/etiologia , Miocardite/terapia , Vacinação , Vacinas de mRNA , Teste para COVID-19
2.
Revista espanola de cardiologia ; 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | EuropePMC | ID: covidwho-2218492

RESUMO

La pandemia causada por el coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ha puesto de manifiesto una serie de complicaciones cardiovasculares, entre las que destaca la miocarditis ocasionada tanto por la propia infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) como por la administración de vacunas de ARN mensajero. La elevada prevalencia de primoinfección, la difusión universal de los programas de vacunación y la constante aparición de nueva información sobre la miocarditis en estos contextos, hace necesario condensar el conocimiento adquirido desde el inicio de la pandemia. Con este objetivo, el Grupo de Trabajo Miocarditis de la Asociación de Insuficiencia Cardiaca de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología, con la colaboración de la Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), ha elaborado el presente documento que pretende abordar el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de los casos de miocarditis asociados con la infección por SARS-CoV-2 o la vacuna de ARN mensajero.

3.
Rev Esp Cardiol ; 76(7): 555-563, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2211325

RESUMO

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has revealed several cardiovascular complications, including myocarditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) or after messenger RNA vaccine administration. Because of the high prevalence of COVID-19, the expansion of vaccination programs, and the appearance of new information on myocarditis in these contexts, there is a need to condense the knowledge acquired since the start of the pandemic. To meet this need, this document was drafted by the Myocarditis Working Group of the Heart Failure Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology, with the collaboration of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS). The document aims to address the diagnosis and treatment of cases of myocarditis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or messenger RNA vaccine administration.

4.
REC: CardioClinics ; 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | ScienceDirect | ID: covidwho-2095941

RESUMO

Resumen Este artículo de revisión pretende resumir el papel de la imagen cardiaca en cuanto a los avances técnicos y de conocimiento más relevantes publicados en el último año. Aunque la imagen cardiaca sigue ocupando un lugar destacado en el diagnóstico y en la detección de complicaciones de la afectación cardiaca por la infección por coronavirus, otros temas candentes están claramente de actualidad. Entre lo más relevante cabe destacar la confirmación de la utilidad pronóstica de parámetros obtenidos mediante técnicas de imagen avanzada en el campo de las valvulopatías, prevención cardiovascular o cardio-oncología, el papel destacado de la imagen en el primer escalón diagnóstico de las nuevas guías de dolor torácico o el crecimiento exponencial del intervencionismo estructural percutáneo, donde se hace necesario un mayor conocimiento en la selección de pacientes, el timing del procedimiento o los predictores de éxito. Por último, la inteligencia artificial es un aliado que ha llegado para quedarse, y esperemos que la precisión y la rentabilidad diagnósticas, así como los tiempos dedicados a la interpretación, mejoren gracias a este avance tecnológico. This review article aims to summarize the role of cardiac imaging regarding the most relevant technical and knowledge advances published within the last year. Although diagnosis and detection of cardiac involvement due to coronavirus disease maintain a prominent place, other interesting hot topics have been raised. Among the most relevant, it is noteworthy to highlight the prognostic utility of different parameters obtained by advanced imaging techniques in the field of valvular heart disease, cardiovascular prevention or cardio-oncology, the prominent role of imaging in the first diagnostic step of the new Chest Pain guidelines or the exponential growth of percutaneous structural interventionism, where further knowledge is demanded in terms of patient selection, procedure timing or predictors of success. Finally, artificial intelligence is a promising tool already in our hands, we hope that diagnostic precision and interpretation time will improve thanks to these technological advances.

5.
Rev Esp Cardiol ; 75(9): 735-747, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1692933

RESUMO

Introduction and objectives: The cardiac sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly documented. We conducted a cross-sectional study in healthcare workers to report evidence of pericardial and myocardial involvement after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: We studied 139 healthcare workers with confirmed past SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants underwent clinical assessment, electrocardiography, and laboratory tests, including immune cell profiling and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Clinically suspected pericarditis was diagnosed when classic criteria were present and clinically suspected myocarditis was based on the combination of at least 2 CMR criteria. Results: Median age was 52 (41-57) years, 71.9% were women, and 16.5% were previously hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia. On examination (10.4 [9.3-11.0] weeks after infection-like symptoms), participants showed hemodynamic stability. Chest pain, dyspnea or palpitations were present in 41.7% participants, electrocardiographic abnormalities in 49.6%, NT-proBNP elevation in 7.9%, troponin in 0.7%, and CMR abnormalities in 60.4%. A total of 30.9% participants met criteria for either pericarditis and/or myocarditis: isolated pericarditis was diagnosed in 5.8%, myopericarditis in 7.9%, and isolated myocarditis in 17.3%. Most participants (73.2%) showed altered immune cell counts in blood, particularly decreased eosinophil (27.3%; P < .001) and increased cytotoxic T cell numbers (17.3%; P < .001). Clinically suspected pericarditis was associated (P < .005) with particularly elevated cytotoxic T cells and decreased eosinophil counts, while participants diagnosed with clinically suspected myopericarditis or myocarditis had lower (P < .05) neutrophil counts, natural killer-cells, and plasma cells. Conclusions: Pericardial and myocardial involvement with clinical stability are frequent after SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with specific immune cell profiles.Full English text available from:www.revespcardiol.org/en.

6.
Revista espanola de cardiologia ; 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | EuropePMC | ID: covidwho-1624085

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: Las secuelas cardiacas tras la infección por SARS-CoV-2 todavía están poco documentadas. Se realizó un estudio transversal en trabajadores sanitarios para estudiar la prevalencia de afección pericárdica y miocárdica tras la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Se estudió a 139 trabajadores sanitarios con infección previa por SARS-CoV-2 confirmada. Los participantes se sometieron a evaluación clínica, electrocardiograma, pruebas de laboratorio que incluyeron el perfil de células inmunitarias y resonancia magnética cardiaca (RMC). El diagnóstico clínico de pericarditis se realizó según los criterios clásicos y el diagnóstico clínico de miocarditis, ante la presencia de al menos 2 criterios en la RMC. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 52 (intervalo, 41-57) años, el 71,9% eran mujeres y el 16,5% se había hospitalizado previamente por neumonía por COVID-19. En la evaluación (10,4 [9,3-11,0] semanas después de los síntomas de infección), todos los participantes presentaban estabilidad hemodinámica. El 41,7% tenía dolor torácico, disnea o palpitaciones;el 49,6%, alteraciones electrocardiográficas;el 7,9%, elevación de NT-proBNP;el 0,7%, elevación de troponina y el 60,4%, alteraciones en la RMC. El 30,9% de los participantes cumplían los criterios clínicos establecidos de pericarditis o miocarditis: pericarditis aislada en el 5,8%, miopericarditis en el 7,9% y miocarditis aislada en el 17,3%. La mayoría de los participantes (73,2%) mostraron recuentos alterados de células inmunitarias en sangre, en particular diminución de eosinófilos (27,3%;p < 0,001) y aumento del número de células T citotóxicas (17,3%;p < 0,001). La sospecha clínica de pericarditis se asoció (p < 0,005) particularmente con un elevado número de células T citotóxicas y recuento de eosinófilos disminuido, mientras que los participantes con sospecha clínica de miopericarditis o miocarditis tenían recuentos de neutrófilos, células natural killer y células plasmáticas más bajos (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: La afección pericárdica y miocárdica con estabilidad hemodinámica es frecuente después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y se asocia con perfiles de células inmunitarias específicas.

7.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) ; 75(9): 734-746, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1500218

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The cardiac sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly documented. We conducted a cross-sectional study in healthcare workers to report evidence of pericardial and myocardial involvement after SARS-CoV-2 infection. METHODS: We studied 139 healthcare workers with confirmed past SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants underwent clinical assessment, electrocardiography, and laboratory tests, including immune cell profiling and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Clinically suspected pericarditis was diagnosed when classic criteria were present and clinically suspected myocarditis was based on the combination of at least 2 CMR criteria. RESULTS: Median age was 52 (41-57) years, 71.9% were women, and 16.5% were previously hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia. On examination (10.4 [9.3-11.0] weeks after infection-like symptoms), participants showed hemodynamic stability. Chest pain, dyspnea or palpitations were present in 41.7% participants, electrocardiographic abnormalities in 49.6%, NT-proBNP elevation in 7.9%, troponin in 0.7%, and CMR abnormalities in 60.4%. A total of 30.9% participants met criteria for either pericarditis and/or myocarditis: isolated pericarditis was diagnosed in 5.8%, myopericarditis in 7.9%, and isolated myocarditis in 17.3%. Most participants (73.2%) showed altered immune cell counts in blood, particularly decreased eosinophil (27.3%; P<.001) and increased cytotoxic T cell numbers (17.3%; P <.001). Clinically suspected pericarditis was associated (P <.005) with particularly elevated cytotoxic T cells and decreased eosinophil counts, while participants diagnosed with clinically suspected myopericarditis or myocarditis had lower (P <.05) neutrophil counts, natural killer-cells, and plasma cells. CONCLUSIONS: Pericardial and myocardial involvement with clinical stability are frequent after SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with specific immune cell profiles.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Miocardite , Pericardite , Arritmias Cardíacas/complicações , COVID-19/complicações , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Pessoal de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Miocardite/diagnóstico , Miocardite/epidemiologia , Miocardite/etiologia , Pericardite/diagnóstico , Pericardite/epidemiologia , Pericardite/etiologia , SARS-CoV-2
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